Breeding Puppies.. selecting a Broodbitch
Tuesday, August 19th, 2008 at 3:29 pm by Russell
Selecting a Brood Bitch
Canine reproduction is a challenging experience for every dog breeder the first few times that they breed a litter of puppies. Puppy whelpings can and do occur with a minimum of fuss and no veterinary help, but sometimes things can go wrong. As breeders you don’t want that to happen, not only for the broodbitch and puppies welfare, but for your own sake… you may be breeding valuable puppies to sell for instance.
A bitch can have her first heat cycle as early as six months of age, or as late as one and a half years to 2 years of age. They will repeat the cycle every six to twelve months. A brood bitch should not be bred with on her first season… it is best to wait for the second or third heat before breeding with a young female for the first time. Very young broody’s are immature physically and mentally and they can be quite temperamental.
Select your brood bitch wisely. Don’t breed just because you like her. Far too many dogs are being bred with simply to produce puppies, resulting in many young pups being abandoned and ending having to be destroyed after spending a short time in the pound or animal shelters. You should only breed with a pure bred bitch. She should show no signs of inherited disease. She must be 100% structurally sound.
Hereditary Problems to Look Out For… Hips and Joints…
- The most common known problem afflicting dogs is hip dysplasia. Hip Dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint. The hip socket is too shallow causing head of the femur to not locate properly. As the dog gets older the condition deteriorates and arthritis sets in causing severe pain.
- Hip dysplasia is more common in medium to larger breeds, but can occur in some smaller breeds too. The next most joint ailment is Osteochondrosis Dessicans (OCD)… a cartilage disease most often occurring in the shoulder and elbow joints. Once again it’s more common in the larger breeds.
- In the smaller breeds Patellar Luxation can be a problem. This affects the knee joint… more specifically the knee cap. The Patella (knee cap) slides out of position causing the leg to “lock up”. It is most common in toy poodles and other miniature breeds.
These conditions can be tested for with X-rays and no dog with any of these conditions should be bred with.
Eyes and Ears…
- Deafness can be hereditary and should be tested for if suspected.
- Glaucoma is an eye disease found in many breeds, but is more common in Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, and Basset Hounds.
- Retinal Dysplasia causes blindness eventually and it is considered hereditary.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) leads to total blindness. Some breeds have tests for this disease.
- Retinal Dysplasia causes eventual blindness and is believed to be hereditary.
Some Other Problems… heart disease, epilepsy, hemophilia and allergies. Temperament… you should only breed with happy confident obedient dogs. Don’t ever breed with a shy dog. Other temperamental things to look out for are aggressiveness, excitability and dogs that bite out of fear.
Permalink
Post your comments »
Filed under: